Yuanmingyuan: The Old Summer Palace
Yuanmingyuan, also known as the Old Summer Palace, was once被誉为 "the garden of gardens" and "Versailles of the East." Though mostly in ruins today, it remains a powerful symbol of Chinese history, art, and resilience.
About Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan (圆明园), or the Old Summer Palace, was a vast complex of palaces, gardens, and pavilions located northwest of Beijing. First constructed in 1707 during the Qing Dynasty, it was expanded over the next 150 years to cover an area of 350 hectares (865 acres), three times the size of the Forbidden City.
The complex was renowned for its integration of Chinese and Western architectural styles, with over 140 palaces, 100 lakes, and countless works of art and cultural relics. Unfortunately, it was looted and destroyed by British and French forces in 1860 during the Second Opium War, leaving behind the evocative ruins that can be seen today.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April-May): Cherry blossoms and other flowers in bloom, creating a beautiful contrast with the ancient ruins.
- Summer (June-August): Lush greenery and lotus flowers on the lakes, though it can be hot and humid.
- Autumn (September-November): Clear skies and mild temperatures, with colorful fall foliage around the park.
- Winter (December-February): Less crowded, with possible snow scenes adding a special atmosphere to the ruins.
Recommended Route
To explore the key areas of Yuanmingyuan and understand its history, follow this suggested route:
East Gate → Exhibition Hall
Enter through the East Gate and visit the Exhibition Hall to learn about the history of Yuanmingyuan through artifacts, models, and photographs.
Western Mansions Ruins
Explore the ruins of the Western Mansions (Xiyang Lou), the most famous part of Yuanmingyuan featuring the remains of European-style palaces and fountains.
Eternal Spring Garden
Visit the Eternal Spring Garden (Changchun Yuan) area to see more ruins and enjoy the beautiful lake views and landscaping.
Imperial Garden → South Gate
Stroll through the Imperial Garden (Yuanming Yuan) and exit through the South Gate, completing your tour of this historic site.
Highlights Not to Miss
Western Mansions Ruins
These iconic ruins feature the remains of European-style palaces and fountains, including the famous "Sea of Blessings" (Haiyantang) with its stone animals that once spouted water.
Exhibition Hall
This modern facility houses exhibitions on the history of Yuanmingyuan, including models showing how the complex looked before its destruction.
Huanhuazhai (Flowery House)
One of the few structures that has been partially restored, Huanhuazhai offers a glimpse into the original beauty of Yuanmingyuan's architecture.
Lakes and Landscapes
The park's extensive lakes and natural landscapes provide a peaceful setting for walking and reflection amid the historical ruins.
Practical Tips
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Yuanmingyuan is very large, and you'll be doing a lot of walking to see all the key areas.
- Map and Guide: Pick up a map at the entrance and consider renting an audio guide to better understand the history and significance of the site.
- Bring Water and Snacks: There are limited food options inside the park, so bringing your own water and snacks is recommended, especially during hot weather.
- Entrance Fees: The basic ticket costs ¥10, while a combined ticket including the Western Mansions and Exhibition Hall costs ¥25.
- Opening Hours: Yuanmingyuan is open from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM (April-October) and 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM (November-March). Last entry is 1 hour before closing.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to visit Yuanmingyuan?
Plan to spend at least 2-3 hours to see the main areas, including the Western Mansions ruins and the Exhibition Hall. If you want to explore more thoroughly, allocate 4-5 hours.
Is there a museum at Yuanmingyuan?
Yes, the Exhibition Hall at the East Gate provides detailed information about the history of Yuanmingyuan, including models and artifacts that help visitors visualize what the complex looked like before its destruction.
Are there any plans to rebuild Yuanmingyuan?
While some small structures have been restored, the main policy is to preserve Yuanmingyuan in its current ruined state as a reminder of China's history and a symbol of national resilience.
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